Florence

Florence, the capital metropolis of ''Tuscany'', is best known for its remarkable art and architecture. The major center of medieval European business and economy, Florence is considered as birthplace of Italian Renaissance or in fact was popular as "Athens" in middle ages. It was established originally by ''Julius Caesar'' in 59 BC as settlement for veteran soldiers. It was developed in a surprising army style with main streets, decumanus and cardo intersecting at present ''Piazza della Repubblica''. Located at ''Via Cassia'', the major route between north and Rome, this settlement soon became a popular commercial center. The city was under the sovereignty of Medici family for a longer time and from the year 1865 to year 1870, it was capital of Italy. 

During the year of 1982, Florence Historical Center was awarded as ''World Heritage Site".  Till today, it continues to fascinate tens of thousands of vacationers every year.

Sightseeing in Florence

For art lovers, Florence is simply a paradise as there are several remarkable museums and art galleries. The city accommodates most amazing palaces and creatures of the country; a visit to Uffizi museum is must for renaissance masters while Palatina museum for Titian and Raphael.  Some other eye catching art creatures of Florence include Santa Maria del Carmine, San Marco, Santissima Annunziata and of course ''Michelangelo's David'' in Academia. The remarkable ceremonial gardens of ''Giardino di Boboli'' offer fantastic spot for picnic or for escaping the taller medieval streets.

The character and bustle of the city's markets make really a good change from Florence''s endless galleries, museums and churches. 19th century Mercato Centrale, Mercato Sant Ambrogio and Mercato Nuovo are some top most food markets that are always busy. Besides, Piazzo dei Ciompi (popular street market), the city is home to great bars and largest roofed market.

Airlines flying to Florence

Alitalia, British Airways, Luthansa Airlines  provide very cheap air fares to visit Florence .

Passport and Visa requirements for US Citizens

U.S. citizens are required to present a valid passport that has at least one blank visa page and the passport should not expire within six months of the last day you are in the country. U.S. citizens are not required to secure a visa in advance of travel to the country. You may stay in the country without a visa for a stay of up to 90 days.